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Foundations

Physical Security for OT

Prevent physical access to control equipment that would bypass network controls entirely.

Defensive guide

Why should I care?

Serial buses, keyswitches and engineering ports assume physical protection.

How to implement it

  • Locked cabinets and rooms
  • Access records for control rooms and substations
  • Panel inspection during rounds

What good looks like

  • Keyswitch positions checked and recorded
  • Cabinet access controlled and logged

Common failure modes

  • Unlocked panels in publicly accessible areas
  • Keys stored on the panel

How to verify it

  • Walkdown audit of a sample of panels