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Sector

Maritime

Vessels and ports combining navigation, propulsion, cargo and terminal automation with intermittent connectivity.

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Typical architecture

Onboard segmented networks for navigation, machinery and business systems; shore-side terminal SCADA in ports.

At a glance

SystemsIntegrated bridge systems, Engine control, Ballast and cargo control, Crane and terminal automation
VendorsABB, Siemens, Emerson

Why should I care?

Sector context decides consequence. The same vulnerability carries a different risk in a substation, a treatment plant and a packaging line — prioritise on physical outcome, not CVSS alone.

Key processes

  • Navigation
  • Propulsion and power management
  • Cargo handling
  • Terminal logistics

Safety considerations

  • Vessel stability
  • Propulsion availability
  • Crew safety

Availability requirements

  • Voyage-critical systems with limited at-sea support
  • Port throughput pressure

Threat patterns

  • Satellite/remote support connectivity
  • Crew-managed removable media
  • Shared onboard networks

Relevant incidents

  • notpetya